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In 1903 Ford established the Ford Motor Company.

In 1903

1903년에

Ford established the Ford Motor Company.

포드는 포드 자동차 회사를 설립했다.

▪ establish [istǽbliʃ] 설립하다, 창립하다

By that time he had decided to make an automobile for the general public.

By that time

그 때

he had decided to make an automobile

그는 자동차를 만들기로 결심했다

▪ decide to ...하기로 결심하다, 결정하다

▪ automobile [ɔ́ːtǝmǝbìːl] 자동차

for the general public.

일반 대중을 위한

▪ general [dʒénərǝl] 일반의, 보통의

▪ public [pʌ́blik] 일반 사람들, 대중

Having parts on hand and assembly lines constantly moving, Ford was able to produce cars quickly, efficiently, and at a low price.

Having parts on hand

재고로 가지고 있는 부품들과

▪ part 부품

▪ on hand 재고로 보유하고 있는

and assembly lines constantly moving,

조립 라인을 계속해서 가동해

▪ assembly [ǝsémbli] (기계 부품의) 조립

▪ assembly line 조립 라인

▪ move 시동하다, 가동하다

Ford was able to produce cars

포드는 자동차를 제조할 수 있었다

▪ be able to ...할 수 있다

▪ produce [prǝdjúːs] 생산하다, 제조하다

quickly, efficiently, and at a low price.

빨리, 효율적으로, 그리고 저렴한 가격에

▪ efficiently [ifíʃəntli] 효율적으로

▪ low [lou] 낮은, 저렴한

▪ price [prais] 가격

One such car was the Model T, which was produced from 1908 to 1927.

One such car was the Model T,

그러한 자동차가 바로 model T였는데,

which was produced from 1908 to 1927.

그것은 1908년부터 1927년까지 생산되었다.

▪ produce [prǝdjúːs] 생산하다, 제조하다

Because of the low prices, many people were able to purchase Ford’s automobiles, which allowed them to travel distances which were before unheard of.

Because of the low prices,

저렴한 가격 덕분에

▪ low [lou] 낮은, 저렴한

▪ price [prais] 가격

many people were able to purchase Ford’s automobiles,

많은 사람들이 포드 자동차를 구입할 수 있었고

▪ be able to ...할 수 있다

▪ purchase [pə́ːrtʃǝs] 사다, 구입하다

▪ automobile [ɔ́ːtǝmǝbìːl] 자동차

which allowed them to travel

이것은 사람들에게 여행할 수 있게 해주었다

▪ allow A to B: A에게 B할 수 있게 하다

▪ travel [trǽvəl] 여행하다, 이동하다

distances which were before unheard of.

전에는 들어보지도 못했던 거리를

▪ distance [dístəns] 거리

▪ unheard [ʌnˈhɜːrd] 들어보지 않은

Suburbs began to form from the cities, and highway systems were built to connect these suburbs together.

Suburbs began to form from the cities,

교외가 도시로부터 형성되기 시작했고

▪ suburb [sʌ́bǝːrb] 교외(郊外), 근료

▪ form 형성하다, 형성되다

and highway systems were built

고속도로 시스템이 만들어졌다

▪ highway [háiwèi] 고속도로, 간선도로

▪ build-built-built 건설하다, 만들다

to connect these suburbs together.

이러한 교외지역을 연결하기 위해

▪ connect [kǝnékt] 잇다, 연결하다

To improve employee loyalty and enthusiasm, – which, at the same time, would increase production – Ford also changed the working conditions in his factories.

To improve employee loyalty and enthusiasm,

직원의 충성심과 열의를 높이기 위해

▪ improve [imprúːv] 향상시키다, 높이다

▪ employee [implɔ́iiː] 종업원, 직원

▪ loyalty [lɔ́iǝlti] 충실, 충성(심)

▪ enthusiasm [enθjúːziæ̀zəm] 열심, 열의

– which, at the same time, would increase production –

- 이것은, 동시에, 생산성을 높이게 되는데 -

▪ at the same time 동시에

▪ increase [inkríːs] 증가시키다, 높이다

▪ production [prǝdʌ́kʃən] 생산

Ford also changed

포드는 또한 변화시켰다

the working conditions in his factories.

자신의 공장의 작업 환경을

▪ condition [kǝndíʃən] 상태, 상황, 환경

▪ factory [fǽktəri] 공장

He introduced an eight-hour work day, which was shorter than the usual nine-hour work day.

He introduced an eight-hour work day,

그는 일일 8시간 근무제를 도입했는데

▪ introduce [ìntrǝdjúːs] 받아들이다, 도입하다

which was shorter

이것은 더 짧은 것이었다

than the usual nine-hour work day.

일반적인 하루 9시간의 근무시간보다

▪ usual [júːʒuəl] 보통의, 일반적인

He also raised the minimum wage to 5 dollars per day, which was more than double the standard pay rate for the industry.

He also raised the minimum wage

그는 또한 최저임금도 인상했는데

▪ raise [reiz] 올리다, 인상하다

▪ minimum [mínǝmǝm] 최소, 최저(의)

▪ wage [weidʒ] 임금, 급료

to 5 dollars per day,

하루에 5달러로,

▪ per day 하루에

which was more than double

이것은 두 배가 넘는 것이었다

▪ more than ...이상의

▪ double [dʌ́bəl] 두 배

the standard pay rate for the industry.

(동종) 업계의 평균 임금 비율보다

▪ standard [stǽndǝrd] 표준의, 일반적인

▪ pay 급료, 임금

▪ rate [reit] 율(率), 비율

▪ industry índǝstri] 산업, …업(業), 업계

In 1945 Ford handed the presidency of the Ford Motor Company over to his 28-year-old grandson, Henry Ford Ⅱ.

In 1945

1945년에

Ford handed the presidency of the Ford Motor Company over

포드는 포드 자동차 회사의 회장직을 넘겨주었다

▪ hand over ...을 넘겨주다, 양도하다

▪ presidency [prézidənsi] 대통령직, 회장직

to his 28-year-old grandson, Henry Ford Ⅱ.

그의 28살 난 손자인 헨리 포드 2세에게

▪ grandson [grǽndsʌ̀n] 손자

On April 7, 1947, Henry Ford, at the age of 83, died at his home in Dearborn, Michigan.

On April 7, 1947,

1947년 4월 7일에

Henry Ford, at the age of 83,

헨리 포드는 83세의 나이로

▪ at the age of ...의 나이에

died at his home in Dearborn, Michigan.

미시간주 디어본에 있는 자택에서 세상을 떠났다.

He left most of his vast personal fortune to the Ford Foundation, a group that donates money to a variety of cause.

He left most of his vast personal fortune

그는 자신의 막대한 개인 재산을 남겼다

▪ leave-left-left 두다, 남기고 죽다

▪ vast 광대한, 막대한

▪ personal [pə́ːrsənəl] 개인의

▪ fortune [fɔ́ːrtʃən] 부, 재산, 자산

to the Ford Foundation,

포드 재단에

▪ foundation [faundéiʃən] 협회, 재단

a group that donates money to a variety of cause.

다양한 목적으로 돈을 기부하는 단체인

▪ donate [dóuneit] 기부하다

▪ a variety of 다양한

▪ cause [kɔːz] 명분, 대의, 목적

본문 전체 보기

Henry Ford and the Ford Motor Company

In 1903 Ford established the Ford Motor Company. By that time he had decided to make an automobile for the general public. Having parts on hand and assembly lines constantly moving, Ford was able to produce cars quickly, efficiently, and at a low price. One such car was the Model T, which was produced from 1908 to 1927. Because of the low prices, many people were able to purchase Ford’s automobiles, which allowed them to travel distances which were before unheard of. Suburbs began to form from the cities, and highway systems were built to connect these suburbs together.

To improve employee loyalty and enthusiasm, – which, at the same time, would increase production – Ford also changed the working conditions in his factories. He introduced an eight-hour work day, which was shorter than the usual nine-hour work day. He also raised the minimum wage to 5 dollars per day, which was more than double the standard pay rate for the industry.

In 1945 Ford handed the presidency of the Ford Motor Company over to his 28-year-old grandson, Henry Ford Ⅱ. On April 7, 1947, Henry Ford, at the age of 83, died at his home in Dearborn, Michigan. He left most of his vast personal fortune to the Ford Foundation, a group that donates money to a variety of cause.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfdTx-8CZ-8

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※ 다음 우리말을 영어로 표현해 보세요.

1. 일반 대중

= g

2. 조립 라인

= a

3. 충성심과 열의

= l and e

4. 최저임금

=

5. 막대한 개인 재산

= v f

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